Apache服務(wù)器設(shè)置防盜鏈的方法
首先,找到您的apache設(shè)置文件,一般情況下在 /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf或者apache 2.2 的 /usr/local/apache2/conf/extra/httpd-vhost.conf,您可以酌情找到自己的conf文件,windows和freebsd下也一樣,然后找到類似如下內(nèi)容:
這個(gè)是discuz X2.5自帶rewrite的規(guī)則
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot /home/www
ServerName www.zhanhelp.com
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^(.*)/topic-(.+).html$ $1/portal.php?mod=topic&topicid=$2&%1
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^(.*)/article-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+).html$ $1/portal.php?mod=view&aid=$2&page=$3&%1
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^(.*)/forum-(w+)-([0-9]+).html$ $1/forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=$2&page=$3&%1
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^(.*)/thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+).html$ $1/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=$2&extra=page%3D$4&page=$3&%1
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^(.*)/group-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+).html$ $1/forum.php?mod=group&fid=$2&page=$3&%1
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^(.*)/space-(username|uid)-(.+).html$ $1/home.php?mod=space&$2=$3&%1
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^(.*)/blog-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+).html$ $1/home.php?mod=space&uid=$2&do=blog&id=$3&%1
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^(.*)/(fid|tid)-([0-9]+).html$ $1/index.php?action=$2&value=$3&%1
</IfModule>
</VirtualHost>
這個(gè)是不帶rewrite的
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot /home/www
ServerName www.zhanhelp.com
</VirtualHost>
在其中加入一段,具體內(nèi)容如下:
SetEnvIfNoCase Referer "^http://www.zhanehlp.com" local_ref=1
SetEnvIfNoCase Referer "^http://zhanehlp.com" local_ref=1
<FilesMatch ".(txt|doc|mp3|zip|rar|jpg|gif)">
Order Allow,Deny
Allow from env=local_ref
</FilesMatch>
其中站幫網(wǎng)的網(wǎng)站要更換成您的網(wǎng)址,如果有多個(gè),就加多行;
txt|doc|mp3|zip|rar|jpg|gif的是您需要防盜鏈的文件后綴,中間用|隔開(kāi)。
另外一種寫(xiě)法,是用正則,這種寫(xiě)法在各個(gè)版本的apache比較通用。具體寫(xiě)法如下:
SetEnvIfNoCase Referer "^http://.*.zhanhelp.com" local_ref=1
SetEnvIfNoCase Referer ".*.zhanhelp.com" local_ref=1
<FilesMatch ".(txt|doc|mp3|zip|rar|jpg|gif)">
Order Allow,Deny
Allow from env=local_ref
</FilesMatch>
其中網(wǎng)址的部分有一點(diǎn)區(qū)別,用正則寫(xiě)法, 符號(hào)代表轉(zhuǎn)義,因?yàn)?本身在正則中有自己的作用。
最終改完防盜鏈+偽靜態(tài)規(guī)則后就會(huì)變成如下:
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot /home/www
ServerName www.zhanhelp.com
SetEnvIfNoCase Referer "^http://bbs.zb7.com" local_ref=1
SetEnvIfNoCase Referer "^http://zhanhelp.com" local_ref=1
<FilesMatch ".(txt|doc|mp3|zip|rar|jpg|gif)">
Order Allow,Deny
Allow from env=local_ref
</FilesMatch>
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^(.*)/topic-(.+).html$ $1/portal.php?mod=topic&topicid=$2&%1
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^(.*)/article-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+).html$ $1/portal.php?mod=view&aid=$2&page=$3&%1
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^(.*)/forum-(w+)-([0-9]+).html$ $1/forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=$2&page=$3&%1
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^(.*)/thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+).html$ $1/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=$2&extra=page%3D$4&page=$3&%1
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^(.*)/group-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+).html$ $1/forum.php?mod=group&fid=$2&page=$3&%1
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^(.*)/space-(username|uid)-(.+).html$ $1/home.php?mod=space&$2=$3&%1
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^(.*)/blog-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+).html$ $1/home.php?mod=space&uid=$2&do=blog&id=$3&%1
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^(.*)/(fid|tid)-([0-9]+).html$ $1/index.php?action=$2&value=$3&%1
</IfModule>
</VirtualHost>
現(xiàn)在你的網(wǎng)站就可以徹底的仿制盜鏈了。