圖文教程：3分鐘搞定基于CentOS+Nginx+PHP-FPM+MySQL的服務(wù)器環(huán)境

本文將告訴我們可以快速全自動(dòng)搞定 CentOS + Nginx + PHP-FPM + MySQL 安裝的辦法.這個(gè)可比網(wǎng)上流傳的什么一鍵安裝包要好得多，強(qiáng)烈推薦此法安裝，適合所有菜鳥和高手我服務(wù)器上全用的源代碼編譯安裝。

我這個(gè)裝完已經(jīng)包含PHP的一些常用擴(kuò)展, PDO,eaccelerator,memcache,tidy等等

PHP 5.3.1

MySQL 5.0.89

Nginx 0.8.33 或 0.7.65 (可選)

現(xiàn)在，我們可以快速全自動(dòng)搞定 CentOS + Nginx + PHP-FPM + MySQL 的安裝了

這個(gè)可比網(wǎng)上流傳的什么一鍵安裝包要好得多，強(qiáng)烈推薦此法安裝，適合所有菜鳥和高手

我服務(wù)器上全用的源代碼編譯安裝，也好不到哪去，還很費(fèi)勁

先新建一個(gè) repo

# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/centos.21andy.com.repo  

放入如下內(nèi)容

[21Andy.com]   
name=21Andy.com Packages for Enterprise Linux 5 - $basearch   
baseurl=http://www.21andy.com/centos/5/$basearch/   
enabled=1  
gpgcheck=0  
protect=1  

啟用 EPEL repo

i386

rpm -ihv 
 http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/epel/5/i386/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm  

x86_64

rpm -ihv    
http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/epel/5/x86_64/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm   

接著導(dǎo)入key

rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL   

好了，一鍵安裝

# yum install nginx php-fpm mysql-server  

如果 nginx 你要用 0.7.65 最新穩(wěn)定版，把yum -y install nginx換成yum -y install nginx-stable就可以了

更完整的安裝

yum -y update   
yum -y mysql-server   
service mysqld start   
mysqladmin -u root password root   
service mysqld stop   
yum -y install nginx php-fpm    
php-cli php-pdo php-mysql php-mcrypt php-mbstring    
php-gd php-tidy php-xml php-xmlrpc    
php-pear php-pecl-memcache php-eaccelerator   
# APC 和 eAccelerator 有沖突，2選1   
yum -y install php-pecl-apc   

看下我的完整安裝，只要一句

yum -y install nginx mysql-server php-fpm php-cli php-pdo php-mysql php-mcrypt php-mbstring php-gd php-tidy php-xml php-xmlrpc php-pear php-pecl-memcache php-eaccelerator

安裝結(jié)果，全自動(dòng)

Dependencies Resolved  
==========================================================   
Package Arch Version Repository Size  
==========================================================   
Installing:   
mysql x86_64 5.0.89-1.el5 21Andy.com 3.5 M   
mysql-server x86_64 5.0.89-1.el5 21Andy.com 10 M   
nginx x86_64 0.8.33-3.el5 21Andy.com 422 k   
php-cli x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 2.4 M   
php-eaccelerator x86_64 2:0.9.6-1.el5 21Andy.com 118 k   
php-fpm x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 1.2 M   
php-gd x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 110 k   
php-mbstring x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 1.1 M   
php-mcrypt x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 27 k   
php-mysql x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 84 k   
php-pdo x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 91 k   
php-pear noarch 1:1.9.0-1.el5 21Andy.com 420 k   
php-pecl-memcache x86_64 2.2.5-3.el5 21Andy.com 44 k   
php-tidy x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 31 k   
php-xml x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 115 k   
php-xmlrpc x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 48 k   
Installing for dependencies:   
gmp x86_64 4.1.4-10.el5 base 201 k   
libXaw x86_64 1.0.2-8.1 base 329 k   
libXmu x86_64 1.0.2-5 base 63 k   
libXpm x86_64 3.5.5-3 base 44 k   
libedit x86_64 2.11-2.20080712cvs.el5 epel 80 k   
libmcrypt x86_64 2.5.8-4.el5.centos extras 105 k   
libtidy x86_64 0.99.0-14.20070615.el5 epel 140 k   
php-common x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 554 k   
sqlite2 x86_64 2.8.17-5.el5 21Andy.com 165 k   
t1lib x86_64 5.1.1-7.el5 epel 208 k   
Updating for dependencies:   
libevent x86_64 1.4.12-1.el5 21Andy.com 129 k   
Transaction Summary  
==========================================================   
Install 26 Package(s)   
Update 1 Package(s)   
Remove 0 Package(s   

最后只要 yum -y update 一下，全是最新的

別忘了開機(jī)啟動(dòng)

chkconfig --level 345 mysqld on   
chkconfig --level 345 php-fpm on   
chkconfig --level 345 nginx on   

補(bǔ)充：所有的配置文件都在 /etc 目錄下，包括 nginx, php-fpm, mysql 的配置文件，請(qǐng)自行查找設(shè)置，以下為我的 nginx 的配置范例

先新建一個(gè) /www 目錄，網(wǎng)站和日志也全放在這里

別忘了建日志存放目錄，你在配置文件中 access_log 用到的 /www/logs

注意：fastcgi_params 要加入這一行

# vim /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;  

# vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

user nobody nobody;   
  
worker_processes 8; #這里根據(jù)你的CPU和內(nèi)存配置, 設(shè)置2到10都OK   
  
error_log  /www/logs/nginx_error.log  crit;   
  
pid        /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;   
  
#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.   
worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;   
  
events {   
    use epoll;   
    worker_connections 51200;   
}   
  
http {   
    include       mime.types;   
    default_type  application/octet-stream;   
  
    #charse  gb2312; # 默認(rèn)編碼，可以不設(shè)置   
  
    server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;   
    client_header_buffer_size 16k;   
    large_client_header_buffers 4 16k;   
    client_max_body_size 8m;   
  
    sendfile on;   
    tcp_nopush     on;   
  
    keepalive_timeout 60;   
  
    tcp_nodelay on;   
  
    fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;   
    fastcgi_send_timeout 300;   
    fastcgi_read_timeout 300;   
    fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;   
    fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;   
    fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;   
    fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;   
  
    gzip on;   
    gzip_min_length  1k;   
    gzip_buffers     4 16k;   
    gzip_http_version 1.0;   
    gzip_comp_level 5;   
    gzip_types       text/plain text/javascript application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;   
    gzip_vary on;   
  
    #limit_zone  crawler  $binary_remote_addr  10m;   
    server {   
        listen 80;   
        server_name localhost;   
        root  /www;   
        location /status {   
            stub_status on;   
            access_log  off;   
        }   
        location / {   
            # 這里是把所有不存在的文件和目錄，全都轉(zhuǎn)到 index.php 處理   
            try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?q=$uri&$args;   
        }   
           
        # 這里分開放到 server.conf 是為了再開 server 的時(shí)候方便，統(tǒng)一調(diào)用，放到/etc/nginx/ 目錄下   
        include server.conf;   
  
        log_format  access  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '  
             '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '  
             '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';   
        access_log  /www/logs/access.log  access;   
    }   
  
    server {   
        listen 80;   
        server_name www.21andy.com 21andy.com *.21andy.com;   
        root  /www/21andy.com;   
        if ($host !~* 21andy.com$) {   
            return 444;   
        }   
        location / {   
            try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?q=$uri&$args;   
        }   
        include server.conf; # 這里復(fù)用了，這段就省了   
        access_log  /www/logs/21andy.com_access.log  access;   
    }   
}  
# vi /etc/nginx/server.conf
index index.html index.htm index.php;   
  
#limit_conn   crawler  20;   
  
location ~ /.ht {   
    deny all;   
}   
  
location ~ .*.(sqlite|sq3)$ {   
    deny all;   
}   
  
location ~ .*.php$ {   
    fastcgi_pass  unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;   
    #fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;   
    fastcgi_index index.php;   
    include fastcgi_params;   
}   
  
location ~ .*.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ico)$ {   
    expires      30d;   
    access_log   off;   
}   
  
location ~ .*.(js|css)?$ {   
    expires      30d;   
    access_log   off;   
}  

本行以下內(nèi)容可以略過(guò)

php-fpm 也可以用以下設(shè)置，但建議用上面的，比較穩(wěn)定

location ~ .php$ {   
    root           /www;   
    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;   
    fastcgi_index  index.php;   
    #下面這一行要加在 /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params 里   
    #fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;   
    include        fastcgi_params;   

}

不管是使用 php-cgi.sock 或 9000 端口方法，nginx 和 php-fpm 都要同時(shí)設(shè)置成一樣的

nginx 的設(shè)置上面已經(jīng)提過(guò)，記得同時(shí)修改 php-fpm.conf 相應(yīng)的地方

# vi /etc/php-fpm.conf

127.0.0.1:9000

或

unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock